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Leverage allows traders to control a larger position size than their capital alone would permit. 1:100 leverage means $1,000 controls $100,000 in the market.

Margin is the collateral required to open and maintain a leveraged position. It is expressed as a percentage of the full position value.

A pip (percentage in point) is the smallest standard price movement in forex trading. For most currency pairs, 1 pip equals 0.0001.

The spread is the difference between the bid (sell) price and the ask (buy) price. It is the primary cost of trading.

A stop-loss order automatically closes a trade at a specified price to limit losses. It is an essential risk management tool.